RPC retries (resubmission)

bigtable/google/cloud/bigtable/retry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+# Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Provides function wrappers that implement retrying."""
+
+import random
+import time
+import six
+import sys
+
+from google.cloud._helpers import _to_bytes
+from google.cloud.bigtable._generated import (
+    bigtable_pb2 as data_messages_v2_pb2)
+from google.gax import config, errors
+from grpc import RpcError
+
+
+_MILLIS_PER_SECOND = 1000
+
+
+class ReadRowsIterator(object):
+    """Creates an iterator equivalent to a_iter, but that retries on certain
+    exceptions.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, client, name, start_key, end_key, filter_, limit,
+                 end_inclusive, retry_options, **kwargs):
+        self.client = client
+        self.retry_options = retry_options
+        self.name = name
+        self.start_key = start_key
+        self.start_key_closed = True
+        self.end_key = end_key
+        self.filter_ = filter_
+        self.limit = limit
+        self.end_inclusive = end_inclusive
+        self.delay_mult = retry_options.backoff_settings.retry_delay_multiplier
+        self.max_delay_millis = \
+            retry_options.backoff_settings.max_retry_delay_millis
+        self.timeout_mult = \
+            retry_options.backoff_settings.rpc_timeout_multiplier
+        self.max_timeout = \
+            (retry_options.backoff_settings.max_rpc_timeout_millis /
+             _MILLIS_PER_SECOND)
+        self.total_timeout = \
+            (retry_options.backoff_settings.total_timeout_millis /
+             _MILLIS_PER_SECOND)
+        self.set_stream()
+
+    def set_start_key(self, start_key):
+        """
+        Sets the row key at which this iterator will begin reading.
+        """
+        self.start_key = start_key
+        self.start_key_closed = False
+
+    def set_stream(self):
+        """
+        Resets the read stream by making an RPC on the 'ReadRows' endpoint.
+        """
+        req_pb = _create_row_request(self.name, start_key=self.start_key,
+                                     start_key_closed=self.start_key_closed,
+                                     end_key=self.end_key,
+                                     filter_=self.filter_, limit=self.limit,
+                                     end_inclusive=self.end_inclusive)
+        self.stream = self.client._data_stub.ReadRows(req_pb)
+
+    def next(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Read and return the next row from the stream.
+        Retry on idempotent failure.
+        """
+        delay = self.retry_options.backoff_settings.initial_retry_delay_millis
+        exc = errors.RetryError('Retry total timeout exceeded before any'
+                                'response was received')
+        timeout = (self.retry_options.backoff_settings
+                   .initial_rpc_timeout_millis /
+                   _MILLIS_PER_SECOND)
+
+        now = time.time()
+        deadline = now + self.total_timeout
+        while deadline is None or now < deadline:
+            try:
+                return six.next(self.stream)
+            except StopIteration as stop:
+                raise stop
+            except RpcError as error:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+                code = config.exc_to_code(error)
+                if code not in self.retry_options.retry_codes:
+                    six.reraise(type(error), error)
+
+                # pylint: disable=redefined-variable-type
+                exc = errors.RetryError(
+                    'Retry total timeout exceeded with exception', error)
+
+                # Sleep a random number which will, on average, equal the
+                # expected delay.
+                to_sleep = random.uniform(0, delay * 2)
+                time.sleep(to_sleep / _MILLIS_PER_SECOND)
+                delay = min(delay * self.delay_mult, self.max_delay_millis)
+                now = time.time()
+                timeout = min(
+                    timeout * self.timeout_mult, self.max_timeout,
+                    deadline - now)
+                self.set_stream()
+
+        six.reraise(errors.RetryError, exc, sys.exc_info()[2])
+
+    def __next__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self.next(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def _create_row_request(table_name, row_key=None, start_key=None,
+                        start_key_closed=True, end_key=None, filter_=None,
+                        limit=None, end_inclusive=False):
+    """Creates a request to read rows in a table.
+
+    :type table_name: str
+    :param table_name: The name of the table to read from.
+
+    :type row_key: bytes
+    :param row_key: (Optional) The key of a specific row to read from.
+
+    :type start_key: bytes
+    :param start_key: (Optional) The beginning of a range of row keys to
+                      read from. The range will include ``start_key``. If
+                      left empty, will be interpreted as the empty string.
+
+    :type end_key: bytes
+    :param end_key: (Optional) The end of a range of row keys to read from.
+                    The range will not include ``end_key``. If left empty,
+                    will be interpreted as an infinite string.
+
+    :type filter_: :class:`.RowFilter`
+    :param filter_: (Optional) The filter to apply to the contents of the
+                    specified row(s). If unset, reads the entire table.
+
+    :type limit: int
+    :param limit: (Optional) The read will terminate after committing to N
+                  rows' worth of results. The default (zero) is to return
+                  all results.
+
+    :rtype: :class:`data_messages_v2_pb2.ReadRowsRequest`
+    :returns: The ``ReadRowsRequest`` protobuf corresponding to the inputs.
+    :raises: :class:`ValueError <exceptions.ValueError>` if both
+             ``row_key`` and one of ``start_key`` and ``end_key`` are set
+    """
+    request_kwargs = {'table_name': table_name}
+    if (row_key is not None and
+            (start_key is not None or end_key is not None)):
+        raise ValueError('Row key and row range cannot be '
+                         'set simultaneously')
+    range_kwargs = {}
+    if start_key is not None or end_key is not None:
+        if start_key is not None:
+            if start_key_closed:
+                range_kwargs['start_key_closed'] = _to_bytes(start_key)
+            else:
+                range_kwargs['start_key_open'] = _to_bytes(start_key)
+        if end_key is not None:
+            end_key_key = 'end_key_open'
+            if end_inclusive:
+                end_key_key = 'end_key_closed'
+            range_kwargs[end_key_key] = _to_bytes(end_key)
+    if filter_ is not None:
+        request_kwargs['filter'] = filter_.to_pb()
+    if limit is not None:
+        request_kwargs['rows_limit'] = limit
+
+    message = data_messages_v2_pb2.ReadRowsRequest(**request_kwargs)
+
+    if row_key is not None:
+        message.rows.row_keys.append(_to_bytes(row_key))
+
+    if range_kwargs:
+        message.rows.row_ranges.add(**range_kwargs)
+
+    return message

bigtable/google/cloud/bigtable/row_data.py

@@ -274,6 +274,9 @@ def consume_next(self):
 
             self._validate_chunk(chunk)
 
+            if hasattr(self._response_iterator, 'set_start_key'):
+                self._response_iterator.set_start_key(chunk.row_key)
+
             if chunk.reset_row:
                 row = self._row = None
                 cell = self._cell = self._previous_cell = None

bigtable/google/cloud/bigtable/table.py

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 import six
 
-from google.cloud._helpers import _to_bytes
 from google.cloud.bigtable._generated import (
     bigtable_pb2 as data_messages_v2_pb2)
 from google.cloud.bigtable._generated import (
@@ -30,6 +29,26 @@
 from google.cloud.bigtable.row import ConditionalRow
 from google.cloud.bigtable.row import DirectRow
 from google.cloud.bigtable.row_data import PartialRowsData
+from google.gax import RetryOptions, BackoffSettings
+from google.cloud.bigtable.retry import ReadRowsIterator, _create_row_request
+from grpc import StatusCode
+
+BACKOFF_SETTINGS = BackoffSettings(
+    initial_retry_delay_millis=10,
+    retry_delay_multiplier=1.3,
+    max_retry_delay_millis=30000,
+    initial_rpc_timeout_millis=25 * 60 * 1000,
+    rpc_timeout_multiplier=1.0,
+    max_rpc_timeout_millis=25 * 60 * 1000,
+    total_timeout_millis=30 * 60 * 1000
+)
+
+RETRY_CODES = [
+    StatusCode.DEADLINE_EXCEEDED,
+    StatusCode.ABORTED,
+    StatusCode.INTERNAL,
+    StatusCode.UNAVAILABLE
+]
 
 
 # Maximum number of mutations in bulk (MutateRowsRequest message):
@@ -257,7 +276,7 @@ def read_row(self, row_key, filter_=None):
         return rows_data.rows[row_key]
 
     def read_rows(self, start_key=None, end_key=None, limit=None,
-                  filter_=None, end_inclusive=False):
+                  filter_=None, end_inclusive=False, backoff_settings=None):
         """Read rows from this table.
 
         :type start_key: bytes
@@ -288,13 +307,18 @@ def read_rows(self, start_key=None, end_key=None, limit=None,
         :returns: A :class:`.PartialRowsData` convenience wrapper for consuming
                   the streamed results.
         """
-        request_pb = _create_row_request(
-            self.name, start_key=start_key, end_key=end_key, filter_=filter_,
-            limit=limit, end_inclusive=end_inclusive)
         client = self._instance._client
-        response_iterator = client._data_stub.ReadRows(request_pb)
-        # We expect an iterator of `data_messages_v2_pb2.ReadRowsResponse`
-        return PartialRowsData(response_iterator)
+        if backoff_settings is None:
+            backoff_settings = BACKOFF_SETTINGS
+        RETRY_OPTIONS = RetryOptions(
+            retry_codes=RETRY_CODES,
+            backoff_settings=backoff_settings
+        )
+
+        retrying_iterator = ReadRowsIterator(client, self.name, start_key,
+                                             end_key, filter_, limit,
+                                             end_inclusive, RETRY_OPTIONS)
+        return PartialRowsData(retrying_iterator)
 
     def mutate_rows(self, rows):
         """Mutates multiple rows in bulk.
@@ -363,74 +387,6 @@ def sample_row_keys(self):
         return response_iterator
 
 
-def _create_row_request(table_name, row_key=None, start_key=None, end_key=None,
-                        filter_=None, limit=None, end_inclusive=False):
-    """Creates a request to read rows in a table.
-
-    :type table_name: str
-    :param table_name: The name of the table to read from.
-
-    :type row_key: bytes
-    :param row_key: (Optional) The key of a specific row to read from.
-
-    :type start_key: bytes
-    :param start_key: (Optional) The beginning of a range of row keys to
-                      read from. The range will include ``start_key``. If
-                      left empty, will be interpreted as the empty string.
-
-    :type end_key: bytes
-    :param end_key: (Optional) The end of a range of row keys to read from.
-                    The range will not include ``end_key``. If left empty,
-                    will be interpreted as an infinite string.
-
-    :type filter_: :class:`.RowFilter`
-    :param filter_: (Optional) The filter to apply to the contents of the
-                    specified row(s). If unset, reads the entire table.
-
-    :type limit: int
-    :param limit: (Optional) The read will terminate after committing to N
-                  rows' worth of results. The default (zero) is to return
-                  all results.
-
-    :type end_inclusive: bool
-    :param end_inclusive: (Optional) Whether the ``end_key`` should be
-                  considered inclusive. The default is False (exclusive).
-
-    :rtype: :class:`data_messages_v2_pb2.ReadRowsRequest`
-    :returns: The ``ReadRowsRequest`` protobuf corresponding to the inputs.
-    :raises: :class:`ValueError <exceptions.ValueError>` if both
-             ``row_key`` and one of ``start_key`` and ``end_key`` are set
-    """
-    request_kwargs = {'table_name': table_name}
-    if (row_key is not None and
-            (start_key is not None or end_key is not None)):
-        raise ValueError('Row key and row range cannot be '
-                         'set simultaneously')
-    range_kwargs = {}
-    if start_key is not None or end_key is not None:
-        if start_key is not None:
-            range_kwargs['start_key_closed'] = _to_bytes(start_key)
-        if end_key is not None:
-            end_key_key = 'end_key_open'
-            if end_inclusive:
-                end_key_key = 'end_key_closed'
-            range_kwargs[end_key_key] = _to_bytes(end_key)
-    if filter_ is not None:
-        request_kwargs['filter'] = filter_.to_pb()
-    if limit is not None:
-        request_kwargs['rows_limit'] = limit
-
-    message = data_messages_v2_pb2.ReadRowsRequest(**request_kwargs)
-
-    if row_key is not None:
-        message.rows.row_keys.append(_to_bytes(row_key))
-
-    if range_kwargs:
-        message.rows.row_ranges.add(**range_kwargs)
-
-    return message
-
-
 def _mutate_rows_request(table_name, rows):
     """Creates a request to mutate rows in a table.
 

bigtable/tests/retry_test_script.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# This retry script is processed by the retry server and the client under test.
+# Client tests should parse any command beginning with "CLIENT:", send the corresponding RPC
+# to the retry server and expect a valid response.
+# "EXPECT" commands indicate the call the server is expecting the client to send.
+#
+# The retry server has one table named "table" that should be used for testing.
+# There are three types of commands supported:
+# READ <comma-separated list of row ids to read>
+#     Expect the corresponding rows to be returned with arbitrary values.
+# SCAN <range>... <comma separated list of row ids to expect>
+#     Ranges are expressed as an interval with either open or closed start and end,
+#     such as [1,3) for "1,2" or (1, 3] for "2,3".
+# WRITE <comma-separated list of row ids to write>
+#     All writes should succeed eventually. Value payload is ignored.
+# The server writes PASS or FAIL on a line by itself to STDOUT depending on the result of the test.
+# All other server output should be ignored.
+
+# Echo same scan back after immediate error
+CLIENT: SCAN [r1,r3) r1,r2
+EXPECT: SCAN [r1,r3)
+SERVER: ERROR Unavailable
+EXPECT: SCAN [r1,r3)
+SERVER: READ_RESPONSE r1,r2
+
+# Retry scans with open interval starting at the least read row key.
+# Instead of using open intervals for retry ranges, '\x00' can be
+# appended to the last received row key and sent in a closed interval.
+CLIENT: SCAN [r1,r9) r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,r8
+EXPECT: SCAN [r1,r9)
+SERVER: READ_RESPONSE r1,r2,r3,r4
+SERVER: ERROR Unavailable
+EXPECT: SCAN (r4,r9)
+SERVER: ERROR Unavailable
+EXPECT: SCAN (r4,r9)
+SERVER: READ_RESPONSE r5,r6,r7
+SERVER: ERROR Unavailable
+EXPECT: SCAN (r7,r9)
+SERVER: READ_RESPONSE r8