Add Python 3.13 compatibility

[pjbull]

Add support for Python 3.13, which was released Oct 1, 2024.

The tricky thing here is that the glob logic in CPython has been totally updated and moved around. We depend on the pre-313 private API for the parsing of the pattern language and inclusion/exclusion as we do the tree walking. Vendored that logic for the time being, but we should try a different implementation.

Issue #479 has been filed to track making the right improvements to the globbing logic.

Other changes and todos for 3.13:

• .full_match added (needs test)
• .from_uri added (needs test)
• follow_symlinks kwarg added to is_file added as no-op
• follow_symlinks kwarg added to is_dir added as no-op
• newline kwarg added to read_text
• recurse_symlinks kwarg added to glob added as no-op
• pattern parameter for glob can be PathLike
• recurse_symlinks kwarg added to rglob added as no-op
• pattern parameter for rglob can be PathLike
• Add 3.13 to the automated test suite

Bonus:

• is_dir and is_file had the same implementation for every provider, so refactored back to parent class.

Closes #472

[github-actions]

🚀 Deployed on https://deploy-preview-474--gallant-agnesi-5f7bb3.netlify.app

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 98.38710% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 94.4%. Comparing base (68774bf) to head (6401346).
Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
cloudpathlib/cloudpath.py	97.8%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##           master    #474     +/-   ##
========================================
+ Coverage    94.2%   94.4%   +0.1%     
========================================
  Files          23      23             
  Lines        1753    1776     +23     
========================================
+ Hits         1653    1677     +24     
+ Misses        100      99      -1     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
cloudpathlib/azure/azblobpath.py	93.2% <ø> (-0.5%)	⬇️
cloudpathlib/gs/gspath.py	93.6% <ø> (-0.6%)	⬇️
cloudpathlib/local/localclient.py	90.0% <100.0%> (+0.6%)	⬆️
cloudpathlib/local/localpath.py	94.4% <100.0%> (ø)
cloudpathlib/s3/s3path.py	97.7% <ø> (-0.2%)	⬇️
cloudpathlib/cloudpath.py	94.9% <97.8%> (+0.3%)	⬆️