Add support for U2F authentication

[svartkanin]

This PR adds support for U2F device login #1286.

• Create a new Authentication menu entry
• The U2F login setup entry is only displayed IF a U2F device was found
• The U2F device is configured via the /etc/pam.d/system-login and optionally the /etc/pam.d/sudo files
  • The former should be included by other files such as kde, sddm, gdm-password and thereby apply

Future PR

• Move the Root password and User accounts into the Authentication menu

[Torxed]

Awesome addition! Just a small pylint thing then we can merge!

[codefiles]

Why was this changed? What did this have to do with this pull request?

This was a tuple because it avoids unnecessary mutability, has the slight benefit of using less memory, and communicates that it is a static sequence meant to be reused. It is being formatted and expanded into lists later anyway.

[svartkanin]

Thanks for pointing this out, it was accidentally committed, reverted #3648

[codefiles]

With the changes in the last commit, this should have been reviewed and approved again before merging.

[CelestifyX]

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/__init__.py", line 104, in run_as_a_module
    rc = main()
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/__init__.py", line 94, in main
    importlib.import_module(mod_name)
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3.13/importlib/__init__.py", line 88, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1387, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 1026, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 488, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/scripts/guided.py", line 212, in <module>
    guided()
    ~~~~~~^^
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/scripts/guided.py", line 186, in guided
    ask_user_questions()
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/scripts/guided.py", line 47, in ask_user_questions
    global_menu.run(additional_title=title_text)
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/lib/menu/abstract_menu.py", line 113, in run
    ).run()
      ~~~^^
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/tui/curses_menu.py", line 757, in run
    result = Tui.run(self)
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/tui/curses_menu.py", line 1349, in run
    return Tui.t()._main_loop(component)
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/tui/curses_menu.py", line 1357, in _main_loop
    return component.kickoff(self._screen)
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/tui/curses_menu.py", line 772, in kickoff
    ret = self._process_input_key(key)
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/tui/curses_menu.py", line 1187, in _process_input_key
    item.value = item.action(item.value)
                 ~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/lib/global_menu.py", line 270, in _select_authentication
    auth_config = AuthenticationMenu(preset).run()
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/lib/authentication/authentication_menu.py", line 21, in __init__
    self._item_group = MenuItemGroup(menu_optioons, checkmarks=True)
                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/tui/menu_item.py", line 97, in __init__
    self.focus_first()
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/tui/menu_item.py", line 278, in focus_first
    if first_item and not self._is_selectable(first_item):
                          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/tui/menu_item.py", line 349, in _is_selectable
    return self.is_enabled(item)
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/tui/menu_item.py", line 361, in is_enabled
    return dep()
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/lib/authentication/authentication_menu.py", line 47, in _depends_on_u2f
    devices = Fido2.get_fido2_devices()
  File "/home/celestifyx/Desktop/archinstall/archinstall/lib/disk/fido.py", line 40, in get_fido2_devices
    path, details = line.replace(',', '').split(':', maxsplit=1)
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1)

@svartkanin fix

[svartkanin]

@CelestifyX could you share your log

[svartkanin]

@CelestifyX this should fix it #3648