fix(iOS) [0.74]: RCTRedBox not appearing in Bridgeless when metro is not running (#43147)

Summary:
When testing out `0.74.0-rc0` I found that when the metro is not running we are not displaying RedBox which bumps users to start the packager and reload the app. It also fixes the case where users try to reload by clicking the "Reload" button on RedBox.

## Before

https://github.com/facebook/react-native/assets/52801365/086c557f-ea1f-4a97-b4c7-df8a945cc7a0

## After

https://github.com/facebook/react-native/assets/52801365/9f8421b3-5e83-466f-8cdb-38f97981275d

## Changelog:

[IOS] [FIXED] - RCTRedBox not appearing in Bridgeless when metro is not running

Pull Request resolved: #43147

Test Plan: Build the app without metro running check if RedBox is shown

Reviewed By: javache

Differential Revision: D54632056

Pulled By: dmytrorykun

fbshipit-source-id: fb6742898d3bd82545bfffd9175208e1a5984cb6

Author: okwasniewski

packages/react-native/React/CoreModules/RCTRedBox.mm

@@ -274,7 +274,13 @@ - (void)dismiss
 
 - (void)reload
 {
-  [_actionDelegate reloadFromRedBoxController:self];
+  if (_actionDelegate != nil) {
+    [_actionDelegate reloadFromRedBoxController:self];
+  } else {
+    // In bridgeless mode `RCTRedBox` gets deallocated, we need to notify listeners anyway.
+    RCTTriggerReloadCommandListeners(@"Redbox");
+    [self dismiss];
+  }
 }
 
 - (void)showExtraDataViewController

packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/runtime/platform/ios/ReactCommon/RCTInstance.mm

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 #import <React/RCTLogBox.h>
 #import <React/RCTModuleData.h>
 #import <React/RCTPerformanceLogger.h>
+#import <React/RCTRedBox.h>
+#import <React/RCTReloadCommand.h>
 #import <React/RCTSurfacePresenter.h>
 #import <ReactCommon/RCTTurboModuleManager.h>
 #import <ReactCommon/RuntimeExecutor.h>
@@ -122,10 +124,17 @@ - (instancetype)initWithDelegate:(id<RCTInstanceDelegate>)delegate
           }];
     }
 
-    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
-                                             selector:@selector(_notifyEventDispatcherObserversOfEvent_DEPRECATED:)
-                                                 name:@"RCTNotifyEventDispatcherObserversOfEvent_DEPRECATED"
-                                               object:nil];
+    NSNotificationCenter *defaultCenter = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
+
+    [defaultCenter addObserver:self
+                      selector:@selector(_notifyEventDispatcherObserversOfEvent_DEPRECATED:)
+                          name:@"RCTNotifyEventDispatcherObserversOfEvent_DEPRECATED"
+                        object:nil];
+
+    [defaultCenter addObserver:self
+                      selector:@selector(didReceiveReloadCommand)
+                          name:RCTTriggerReloadCommandNotification
+                        object:nil];
 
     [self _start];
   }
@@ -389,6 +398,24 @@ - (void)_attachBridgelessAPIsToModule:(id<RCTTurboModule>)module
   }
 }
 
+- (void)handleBundleLoadingError:(NSError *)error
+{
+  if (!_valid) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  RCTRedBox *redBox = [_turboModuleManager moduleForName:"RedBox"];
+
+  RCTExecuteOnMainQueue(^{
+    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:RCTJavaScriptDidFailToLoadNotification
+                                                        object:self
+                                                      userInfo:@{@"error" : error}];
+    [redBox showErrorMessage:[error localizedDescription]];
+
+    RCTFatal(error);
+  });
+}
+
 - (void)_loadJSBundle:(NSURL *)sourceURL
 {
 #if RCT_DEV_MENU && __has_include(<React/RCTDevLoadingViewProtocol.h>)
@@ -420,8 +447,7 @@ - (void)_loadJSBundle:(NSURL *)sourceURL
         }
 
         if (error) {
-          // TODO(T91461138): Properly address bundle loading errors.
-          RCTLogError(@"RCTInstance: Error while loading bundle: %@", error);
+          [strongSelf handleBundleLoadingError:error];
           [strongSelf invalidate];
           return;
         }
@@ -490,4 +516,9 @@ - (void)_handleJSErrorMap:(facebook::react::MapBuffer)errorMap
                      isFatal:errorMap.getBool(JSErrorHandlerKey::kIsFatal)];
 }
 
+- (void)didReceiveReloadCommand
+{
+  [self _loadJSBundle:[_bridgeModuleDecorator.bundleManager bundleURL]];
+}
+
 @end