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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Web Survey Report 2018 | Node.js</title>
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch-icon.png">
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<meta property="og:site_name" content="Node.js">
<meta property="og:title" content="Web Survey Report 2018 | Node.js">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap.min.css">
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.6.3/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" >
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<img src="images/logo_header.png" style="margin-top: 70px; margin-bottom: 50px;">
<br>
<h1>2018 Node.js User Survey Report</h1>
</div>
<br/><br/>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-8 row">
<div class="col-md-3">
<div class="side-nav hidden-xs hidden-sm affix" data-offset-top="540" data-spy="affix">
<ul class="nav main-nav">
<li class="active">
<a href="#overview">Overview</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#profile1">Business/Personal Profile</a>
<ol class="sub-nav">
<li>
<a href="#Personal-Characteristics">Personal Characteristics</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#International-Presence">International Presence</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Professional-Profile">Professional Profile</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Profile-by-Region">Profile by Region</a>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#profile2">Node.js Usage Profile</a>
<ol class="sub-nav">
<li>
<a href="#Experience-with-Node">Experience with Node.js</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Development-Focus">Development Focus</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Profile-by-Development-Area">Profile by Development Area</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Where-Deploy-Code">Where Deploy Code</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Types-of-Development-Work">Types of Development Work</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Tools-Technologies-Used">Tools/Technologies Used</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Correlated-Technologies">Correlated Technologies</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Transpilers-and-Bundlers">Transpilers and Bundlers</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Primary-OS-Distro">Primary OS/Distro</a>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#language">Languages Used</a>
<ol class="sub-nav">
<li>
<a href="#Languages-Used">Languages Used</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Expected-Change-In-Node-Usage">Expected Change Node Usage</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Expected-Change-In-Other-Languages">Expected Change Other Languages</a>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#package">Package Managers</a>
<ol class="sub-nav">
<li>
<a href="#Package-Manager-Usage">Package Manager Usage</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Managing-Different-Packages">Managing Different Packages</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Availability-of-Multiple-Registries">Availability of Multiple Registries</a>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#learning">Learning Node.js</a>
<ol class="sub-nav">
<li>
<a href="#Informal-Education">Informal Education</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#How-Learned-Node">How Learned Node</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Ease-of-Learning-Node">Ease of Learning Node</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Learning-Resources">Learning Resources</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Resources-Used">Resources Used</a>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#version">Node.js Versions & LTS</a>
<ol class="sub-nav">
<li>
<a href="#Version-Managers">Version Managers</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Release-Line">Release Line</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#LTS-Support">LTS Support</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Understanding-Newer-Node-Users">Understanding Newer Node Users</a>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#impact">Node.js Impact & Getting Involved</a>
<ol class="sub-nav">
<li>
<a href="#Words-to-Describe-Node">Words to Describe Node.js</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#Business-Impact">Business Impact</a>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#methodology">Methodology</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav main-nav">
<li><a href="2018-nodejs-user-survey-report.pdf">Download as PDF</a></li>
<li><a href="2018-nodejs-user-survey-raw-data.xlsx">Get the raw data (Excel)</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="back-to-top _muted">
<li>
<a href="#top">Back to top   <img src="images/picture2.png"></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-9">
<section id="overview">
<div class="section-header">
Overview
</div>
<div class="section-content">
<p class="overview-style">This is the third annual Node.js User Survey conducted by the Node.js Foundation. The survey was fielded in English and Chinese from October 2017 through January 2018, yielding 1,626 respondents. The primary objective of the research is to profile Node.js users, understand how they use Node and gauge satisfaction with and anticipated future use of Node and other related technologies. To ensure data integrity and unbiased interpretation, data analysis and reporting was conducted by Research Collaborative, an independent market research firm.</p>
<p>Node.js is continuing to have a positive impact on users particularly around <b>developer productivity and satisfaction</b>; when asked to describe Node.js, respondents use mostly positive terms like – “fast”, “easy”, “awesome”, “powerful”, “flexible” and even “fun”.</p>
<ul>
<li>
The largest percentage of users deploy on Amazon Web Services followed by on-premise infrastructure. Though a significant number of users deploy to Heroku, DigitalOcean, Google Cloud Platform and Microsoft Azure.
</li>
<li>
Web Apps remain the most popular use case for Node, with 85% of respondents indicating they use Node for this work. 43% of respondents indicate they use Node for enterprise applications.
</li>
<li>
Integration with databases, front-end frameworks and load balancing are at the forefront of the range of technologies integrated with Node.js.
</li>
<li>
Most users expect to increase their use of Node.js, particularly in Latin America and EMEA.
</li>
<li>
Babel is the leading transpiler, but back-end, full stack and ‘other’ developers are increasing their use of Typescript. Among Module Bundlers, Webpack seems to be consolidating its lead across most regions and development areas.
</li>
<li>
is becoming increasingly important to users to manage different packages for multiple environments. npm is by far the most widely used package manager, but Yarn is gaining in popularity in many segments.
</li>
</ul>
<p>Node.js continues to see it’s popularity grow on every continent and in a very broad set of use cases due to its flexibility and utility for a wide variety of use cases.</p>
</div>
</section>
<section id="profile1">
<div class="section-header">
Business/Personal Profile
</div>
<div class="section-content row">
<ul>
<li type="1">
As with last year, the typical node.js user is male, age 31 and college educated.
</li>
<li type="1">
A majority are developers (as opposed to dev managers), in small (<100 employees) companies, with 5+ years of professional development experience.
</li>
<li type="1">
Although many have 10+ years total development experience, this year’s respondents are less experienced in terms of total development experience.
</li>
<li type="1">
Respondents come from across the globe, but most are in US/CA or EMEA.
</li>
<li type="1">
Collectively, respondents speak over 60 languages, but for nearly half English is primary.
</li>
<li type="1">
The mix of countries has changed somewhat versus last year – with fewer from US and China and more from India and Canada.
</li>
<li type="1">
There are considerable differences in personal and business characteristics, with those from US/CA older, more experienced, and from larger companies than users elsewhere.
</li>
</ul>
<!-- <img src="images/picture5.png" width="100%" height="410"> -->
</div>
<div class="section-header" id="Personal-Characteristics">
Personal Characteristics
</div>
<div class="section-content">
<ul>
<li>
The typical Node.js user is male, age 31, college educated and white.
</li>
<li>
Respondents are slightly older in this wave, but gender and education are unchanged.
</li>
</ul>
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<div class="section-header" id="International-Presence">
International Presence
</div>
<div class="section-content">
<ul>
<li>
As in the prior study, respondents come from across the globe, but the mix of countries has changed slightly with fewer respondents from the US and China, and more from India and Canada.
</li>
<li>
Fewer than half consider English their primary language.
</li>
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Professional Profile
</div>
<div class="section-content">
<ul>
<li>
The typical respondent is a developer in a small (<100 employees) firm, with 5 years professional experience,
</li>
<li>
Although many have 10+ years total development experience, respondents are somewhat less experienced overall in this wave.
</li>
</ul>
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<div class="section-header" id="Profile-by-Region">
Profile by Region
</div>
<div class="section-content">
<ul>
<li>
There are notable differences in business and personal profile by region.
</li>
<li>
Those in the US/CA are older, more experienced and work in larger companies than their peers around the globe.
</li>
<li>
EMEA respondents are particularly highly educated.
</li>
<li>
The profile of APAC respondents has changed in many respects vs. last wave – perhaps not surprising given the drop in China as a percentage of APAC respondents this year. APAC respondents are relatively new to development.
</li>
</ul>
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<h3><b>Business Characteristics</b></h3>
<h4><i>(By Region)</i></h4>
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<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab10_1_1">US/CA</a></li>
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<h4><i>(By Region)</i></h4>
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</section>
<section id="profile2">
<div class="section-header" id="profile2">
Node.js Usage Profile
</div>
<div class="section-content row">
<ul>
<li type="1">
As with last year, the typical user has been working with Node over 2 years, and spends more than half of his development time using it. The vast majority are developing web apps.
</li>
<li type="1">
Most respondents are primarily back-end or full stack development-focused, and they use Node.js more regularly at work than others do.
</li>
<li type="1">
Relatively few users are primarily focused on “other” non-traditional development areas, but those who are tend to be older and more highly educated than others.
</li>
<li type="1">
Users are deploying to a variety of platforms, but AWS is most widely used for production and On-premise or AWS for development. Heroku seems to be growing in popularity in APAC and Latin America.
</li>
<li type="1">
More than 4 in 5 back-end and full stack developers are using node.js frameworks; Express is tops, but Graph QL is increasingly prevalent this wave.
</li>
<li type="1">
Most are using a transpiler and module bundler (especially full stack and front-end developers). Babel is the preferred transpiler, but Typescript is growing. Webpack continues to dominate the module bundler space.
</li>
<li type="1">
Ubuntu is the primary OS/Distro used in production, and MAC OS in development – but Windows seems to be growing in popularity for both (especially in US/CA and EMEA).
</li>
</ul>
<!-- <img src="images/picture6.png" width="100%" height="560"> -->
</div>
<div class="section-header" id="Experience-with-Node">
Experience with Node.js
</div>
<div class="section-content">
<ul>
<li>
There has been no change in the Node.js usage profile since last wave.
</li>
<li>
The typical respondent has been using Node for just over 2 years, and spends more than half of his development time with Node.
</li>
</ul>
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<div class="section-header" id="Development-Focus">
Development Focus
</div>
<div class="section-content">
<ul>
<li>
Three in four Node.js users are focused primarily on back-end or full stack development.
</li>
<li>
There has been a slight drop in this wave in those who have any focus on back-end development.
</li>
<li>
US/CA respondents are more focused on full stack than back-end.
</li>
<li>
Ops/DevOps is really only a focus in US/CA – although even here, it is not widely focused on.
</li>
</ul>
<div class="imagesection">
<img src="images/charts/capture6.png" data-capture="6">
<h3><b>Primary Development Focus by Region</b></h3>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab13_1">US/CA</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab13_2">EMEA</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab13_3">APAC</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab13_4">LatAm</a></li>
</ul>
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<div class="section-header" id="Profile-by-Development-Area">
Profile by Development Area
</div>
<div class="section-content">
<ul>
<li>
There are some differences in users’ business and personal characteristics based on development focus.
</li>
<li>
Full stack developers have been using Node the longest, and along with back-end developers, spend the most time with it.
</li>
<li>
Those outside of the three traditional development areas tend to be older and more highly educated than others.
</li>
</ul>
<div class="imagesection">
<h3><b>Business Characteristics</b></h3>
<h4><i>(By Primary Development Focus)</i></h4>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab14_1_1">Back-end</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab14_1_2">FullStack</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab14_1_3">Front-end</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab14_1_4">Other</a></li>
</ul>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
<h3><b>Personal Characteristics</b></h3>
<h4><i>(By Primary Development Focus)</i></h4>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab14_2_1">Back-end</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab14_2_2">FullStack</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab14_2_3">Front-end</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab14_2_4">Other</a></li>
</ul>
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<div class="section-header" id="Where-Deploy-Code">
Where Deploy Code
</div>
<div class="section-content">
<ul>
<li>
AWS is the primary place where respondents deploy code for production, and it seems to be growing for use in development.
</li>
<li>
On-Premise infrastructure is also widely used, but has dropped for use in production since last year.
</li>
</ul>
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Where Deploy Code
</div>
<div class="section-content"> -->
<ul>
<li>
EMEA respondents are less likely than others to use AWS, preferring on-premise infrastructure. US/CA respondents are also likely to be deploying via on-premise infrastructure.
</li>
<li>
Heroku is growing in both APAC and Latin America, and is one of the top choices for deployment for development in Latin America.
</li>
</ul>
<div class="imagesection">
<h3><b>Where Primarily Deploy Node.js Code</b></h3>
<h4><i>(By Region)</i></h4>
<h5><i>For Production</i></h5>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab16_1_1">US/CA</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab16_1_2">EMEA</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab16_1_3">APAC</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab16_1_4">LatAm</a></li>
</ul>
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</div>
<h5><i>For Development</i></h5>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab16_2_1">US/CA</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab16_2_2">EMEA</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab16_2_3">APAC</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab16_2_4">LatAm</a></li>
</ul>
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Where Deploy Code
</div>
<div class="section-content"> -->
<ul>
<li>
Deployment also varies somewhat based on development focus.
</li>
<li>
AWS is widely used by back-end, full stack and front-end developers, but less so for others.
</li>
<li>
Heroku is relatively popular among full-stack developers.
</li>
</ul>
<div class="imagesection">
<h3><b>Where Primarily Deploy Node.js Code</b></h3>
<h4><i>(By Primary Development Focus)</i></h4>
<h5><i>For Production</i></h5>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab17_1_1">Back-end</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab17_1_2">FullStack</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab17_1_3">Front-end</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab17_1_4">Other</a></li>
</ul>
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</div>
</div>
</div>
<h5><i>For Development</i></h5>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab17_2_1">Back-end</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab17_2_2">FullStack</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab17_2_3">Front-end</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab17_2_4">Other</a></li>
</ul>
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<div class="section-header" id="Types-of-Development-Work">
Types of Development Work
</div>
<div class="section-content">
<ul>
<li>
As before, the vast majority of respondents are spending time developing web apps, particularly those in full stack or front end positions.
</li>
<li>
A notable minority also engage in enterprise and/or hobbyist work.
</li>
<li>
Those outside the traditional development areas are more likely to be working on embedded systems.
</li>
</ul>
<div class="imagesection">
<img src="images/charts/capture11.png" data-capture="11">
<h3><b>Type of Work By Primary Development Focus</b></h3>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab18_1">Back-End</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab18_2">FullStack</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab18_3">Front-End</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab18_4">Other</a></li>
</ul>
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<div class="section-header" id="Tools-Technologies-Used">
Tools/Technologies Used
</div>
<div class="section-content">
<ul>
<li>
Respondents are using a range of tools with Node.js including, primarily: databases, libraries and Node.js frameworks.
</li>
<li>
There is considerable variation based on primary development focus – with back-end and full stack developers most likely to use a range of tools.
</li>
<li>
Messaging systems and CI are less commonly used than other tools – and usage has dropped since last year.
</li>
</ul>
<div class="imagesection">
<img src="images/charts/capture12.png" data-capture="12">
<h3><b>Type of Tools By Primary Development Focus</b></h3>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab19_1">Back-End</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab19_2">FullStack</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab19_3">Front-End</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab19_4">Other</a></li>
</ul>
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Tools/Technologies Used
</div>
<div class="section-content"> -->
<ul>
<li>
Respondents are using a range of tools within each category, although in most categories, one or two tools dominate.
</li>
<li>
There has been a drop in usage for many specific tools – but some have increased since last year, including Angular 2, Vue, GraphQL, Docker and Kubernetes.
</li>
</ul>
<div class="imagesection">
<h3><b>Specific Tools/Technologies Used with Node.js</b></h3>
<h4><i>(in Past 12 Months)</i></h4>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab20_1"><br>DATABASES</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab20_2">FRONT-END<br>FRAMEWORKS</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab20_3">NODE.JS<br>FRAMEWORKS</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab20_4">LOAD<br>BALANCING</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab20_5">CONTAINERS/<br>CLOUD NATIVE</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab20_6"><br>CI</a></li>
<li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab20_7">MESSAGING<br>SYSTEMS</a></li>
</ul>
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<div class="section-header" id="Correlated-Technologies">
Correlated Technologies (Beta)
</div>
<div class="section-content">
<ul>
<li>
This interactive map shows the relationships between Node and other technologies used by survey respondents.
</li>
<li>
Select a Developer Segment and the connection types - All will show all the other tools/tech these developers use with Node.js. Strong will show only the technologies they use most, and Strong and Medium will show the next level of correlated tech.
</li>
<li>
You can Double Click on any circle to see just the technologies used with it. To go back, hit draw again.
</li>
<li>
Size of the circle represents popularity of a given tech among respondents.
</li>
<li>
There may be a few second delay after you hit draw before the map appears.
</li>
</ul>
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<div class="section-header" id="Transpilers-and-Bundlers">
Transpilers and Bundlers
</div>
<div class="section-content">
<ul>
<li>
Most respondents use a transpiler and module bundler – particularly front-end and full stack developers.
</li>
<li>
Use of transpilers has risen since last year; Babel is most common, but use of Typescript is on the rise.
</li>
<li>
Webpack seems to be solidifying its notable lead among module bundlers.
</li>
</ul>
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<div class="section-header" id="Primary-OS-Distro">
Primary OS/Distro
</div>
<div class="section-content">
<ul>
<li>
Ubuntu is the primary OS/Distro used in production, while MAC OS is primary in development
</li>
<li>
Use of Windows – in both production and development – has increased since last year, particularly in US/CA, EMEA and in smaller companies (among other segments).
</li>
</ul>
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