test: print stack immediately avoiding GC interleaving

`require(mod)` does not keep the mod in require cache if
mod throws synchronously. This fixes the tests to print
the stack immediately in case that source map cache could
be cleaned up when the CJS module is reclaimed by GC in
the next event loop tick.

PR-URL: nodejs#61699
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Minwoo Jung <nodecorelab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>

Author: legendecas

lib/internal/source_map/source_map_cache_map.js

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ const {
     source_map_data_private_symbol,
   },
 } = internalBinding('util');
+let debug = require('internal/util/debuglog').debuglog('source_map', (fn) => {
+  debug = fn;
+});
 
 /**
  * Specialized map of WeakRefs to module instances that caches source map
@@ -46,6 +49,7 @@ class SourceMapCacheMap {
     ArrayPrototypeForEach(keys, (key) => {
       const ref = this.#weakModuleMap.get(key);
       if (ref && ref.deref() === undefined) {
+        debug(`Cleanup obsolete source map cache entry with key: ${key}`);
         this.#weakModuleMap.delete(key);
       }
     });

test/fixtures/source-map/output/source_map_sourcemapping_url_string.js

@@ -7,7 +7,5 @@ Error.stackTraceLimit = 2;
 try {
   require('../typescript-sourcemapping_url_string');
 } catch (err) {
-  setTimeout(() => {
-    console.info(err);
-  }, 10);
+  console.info(err);
 }

test/fixtures/source-map/output/source_map_throw_catch.js

@@ -7,7 +7,5 @@ Error.stackTraceLimit = 2;
 try {
   require('../typescript-throw');
 } catch (err) {
-  setTimeout(() => {
-    console.info(err);
-  }, 10);
+  console.info(err);
 }