Add workflow to rerun potentially transient failures #12083

Job	Run time
check-codeql-versions	20s
analyze-other (python)	1m 1s
analyze-other (actions)	53s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	6m 31s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 32s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	6m 15s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	4m 35s
analyze-javascript (macos-14, linked)	6m 12s
analyze-javascript (macos-14)	8m 40s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025)	7m 0s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025, linked)	6m 12s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	4m 30s
analyze-javascript (macos-15)	8m 18s
analyze-javascript (macos-15, linked)	9m 11s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	4m 23s
	1h 18m 33s

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