Bump minimum CodeQL version to 2.16.6 #9610

Job	Run time
analyze-actions	58s
check-codeql-versions	49s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	3m 49s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	3m 56s
analyze-javascript (windows-2019, linked)	6m 46s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	3m 50s
analyze-javascript (windows-2019)	6m 52s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	3m 57s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	14m 33s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	12m 39s
analyze-javascript (macos-13, linked)	6m 51s
analyze-javascript (macos-14)	7m 50s
analyze-javascript (macos-13)	8m 39s
analyze-javascript (macos-14, linked)	7m 32s
	1h 29m 1s

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