wolfcrypt/src/asn.c, wolfssl/wolfcrypt/asn.h: add wolfssl_local_IsValidFQDN()

tests/api/test_ossl_x509.c, tests/api/test_ossl_x509.h: add test_wolfssl_local_IsValidFQDN().

src/internal.c: in MatchDomainName(), when WOLFSSL_LEFT_MOST_WILDCARD_ONLY, do pattern matching and case folding only if target string validates as an FQDN.

Author: douzzer

src/internal.c

@@ -13334,6 +13334,22 @@ int MatchDomainName(const char* pattern, int patternLen, const char* str,
         return 1;
 #endif
 
+    if (leftWildcardOnly && (! wolfssl_local_IsValidFQDN(str, strLen))) {
+        /* Not a valid FQDN -- require byte-exact match, no case folding, no
+         * wildcard interpretation.  This is appropriate for an IPv4 match, for
+         * example, but also matches improvised names like "localhost", albeit
+         * case-sensitively.
+         */
+        return (((word32)patternLen == strLen) &&
+                (XMEMCMP(pattern, str, patternLen) == 0));
+    }
+
+    /* strip trailing dots if necessary (FQDN designator). */
+    if (str[strLen-1] == '.')
+        --strLen;
+    if (pattern[patternLen-1] == '.')
+        --patternLen;
+
     while (patternLen > 0) {
         /* Get the next pattern char to evaluate */
         char p = (char)XTOLOWER((unsigned char)*pattern);

tests/api/test_ossl_x509.c

@@ -1081,11 +1081,19 @@ int test_wolfSSL_X509_check_ip_asc(void)
         ExpectIntEQ(wolfSSL_X509_check_ip_asc(cn_lit, "127.0.0.1", 0), 0);
         /* CN=*.0.0.1 with no SAN must NOT wildcard-match "127.0.0.1". */
         ExpectIntEQ(wolfSSL_X509_check_ip_asc(cn_wild, "127.0.0.1", 0), 0);
+
         /* CN-based hostname matching must still work for hostname checks
          * (sanity check that the fix didn't over-correct). */
         ExpectIntEQ(wolfSSL_X509_check_host(cn_wild, "1.0.0.1",
             XSTRLEN("1.0.0.1"), 0, NULL), 1);
 
+        /* However, when WOLFSSL_LEFT_MOST_WILDCARD_ONLY, CN-based hostname
+         * matching must not apply wildcards when the supplied hostname isn't a
+         * well-formed FQDN.
+         */
+        ExpectIntEQ(wolfSSL_X509_check_host(cn_wild, "1.0.0.1",
+            XSTRLEN("1.0.0.1"), WOLFSSL_LEFT_MOST_WILDCARD_ONLY, NULL), 0);
+
         wolfSSL_X509_free(cn_wild);
         wolfSSL_X509_free(cn_lit);
     }
@@ -1610,6 +1618,94 @@ int test_wolfSSL_X509_name_match3(void)
     return EXPECT_RESULT();
 }
 
+int test_wolfssl_local_IsValidFQDN(void) {
+    EXPECT_DECLS;
+
+    static const struct { const char *str; int is_FQDN; } test_cases[] = {
+        {"example.com",                  1},
+        {"example.com.",                 1},   /* trailing dot (absolute form) */
+        {"sub.example.com",              1},
+        {"a.b",                          1},   /* minimal two-label */
+        {"xn--nxasmq5b.com",             1},   /* punycode / IDN (ACE form) */
+        {"test_underscore.example.com",  1},   /* underscore in non-TLD label */
+        {"_leading.example.com",         1}, /* underscore at start of label */
+        {"trailing_.example.com",        1},/* underscore at end of non-TLD label */
+        {"123.numericlabel.example.com", 1},   /* numeric labels are fine */
+        {"example.12a3",                 1},   /* TLD with letters + digits */
+        {"ex--ample.com",                1},   /* double hyphen inside label (allowed) */
+        {"A.B.C",                        1},   /* uppercase OK (case-insensitive rules) */
+
+        {"example",                      0},   /* single label (not fully qualified) */
+        {"example.",                     0},   /* becomes single label after dot strip */
+        {".example.com",                 0},   /* leading dot -- empty first label */
+        {"example..com",                 0},   /* empty label (consecutive dots) */
+        {"-example.com",                 0},   /* label starts with '-' */
+        {"example-.com",                 0},   /* label ends with '-' */
+        {"example.com-",                 0},   /* final label ends with '-' */
+        {"example.com_",                 0},   /* underscore in TLD (forbidden) */
+        {"example._com",                 0},   /* underscore in TLD (forbidden) */
+        {"ex@mple.com",                  0},   /* illegal character '@' */
+        {"example com.com",              0},   /* illegal character ' ' */
+        {"",                             0},   /* empty string */
+        {NULL,                           0},   /* NULL pointer */
+        {"com",                          0},   /* single label */
+        {"123.456",                      0},   /* all-numeric final label (no alpha) */
+        {"example.123",                  0},   /* all-numeric TLD (no alpha) */
+        {"a",                            0},   /* single label, too short */
+        {"example.123a",                 1},   /* TLD with at least one letter -- valid */
+    };
+
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(test_cases) / sizeof(test_cases[0])); i++) {
+        ExpectIntEQ(wolfssl_local_IsValidFQDN(
+                        test_cases[i].str,
+                        test_cases[i].str ? (word32)strlen(test_cases[i].str) : 0),
+                        test_cases[i].is_FQDN);
+        if (! EXPECT_SUCCESS()) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "wolfssl_local_IsValidFQDN() wrong result for "
+                    "case %d \"%s\"\n", i, test_cases[i].str);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Additional corner cases (length & label-size boundaries) */
+    {
+        char buf[300];
+
+        /* 253 chars (max allowed), with 63 byte labels (max allowed) - valid */
+        memset(buf, 'a', 251);
+        for (i=63; i < 251; i+=64)
+            buf[i] = '.';
+        buf[251] = '.';
+        buf[252] = 'b';
+        buf[253] = '\0';
+        ExpectIntEQ(wolfssl_local_IsValidFQDN(buf, (word32)strlen(buf)), 1);
+
+        /* 254 chars (one too long) - invalid */
+        memset(buf, 'a', 252);
+        for (i=63; i < 251; i+=64)
+            buf[i] = '.';
+        buf[252] = '.';
+        buf[253] = 'b';
+        buf[254] = '\0';
+        ExpectIntEQ(wolfssl_local_IsValidFQDN(buf, (word32)strlen(buf)), 0);
+
+        /* 64-char label (one too long) */
+        memset(buf, 'a', 64);
+        buf[64] = '.';
+        buf[65] = 'c';
+        buf[66] = 'o';
+        buf[67] = 'm';
+        buf[68] = '\0';
+        ExpectIntEQ(wolfssl_local_IsValidFQDN(buf, (word32)strlen(buf)), 0);
+
+        /* Explicit nameSz == 0 (even with non-NULL pointer) */
+        ExpectIntEQ(wolfssl_local_IsValidFQDN("example.com", 0), 0);
+    }
+
+    return EXPECT_RESULT();
+}
+
 int test_wolfSSL_X509_max_altnames(void)
 {
     EXPECT_DECLS;

tests/api/test_ossl_x509.h

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ int test_wolfSSL_X509_bad_altname(void);
 int test_wolfSSL_X509_name_match1(void);
 int test_wolfSSL_X509_name_match2(void);
 int test_wolfSSL_X509_name_match3(void);
+int test_wolfssl_local_IsValidFQDN(void);
 int test_wolfSSL_X509_max_altnames(void);
 int test_wolfSSL_X509_max_name_constraints(void);
 int test_wolfSSL_X509_check_ca(void);
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ int test_wolfSSL_X509_cmp(void);
     TEST_DECL_GROUP("ossl_x509", test_wolfSSL_X509_name_match1),               \
     TEST_DECL_GROUP("ossl_x509", test_wolfSSL_X509_name_match2),               \
     TEST_DECL_GROUP("ossl_x509", test_wolfSSL_X509_name_match3),               \
+    TEST_DECL_GROUP("ossl_x509", test_wolfssl_local_IsValidFQDN),              \
     TEST_DECL_GROUP("ossl_x509", test_wolfSSL_X509_max_altnames),              \
     TEST_DECL_GROUP("ossl_x509", test_wolfSSL_X509_max_name_constraints),      \
     TEST_DECL_GROUP("ossl_x509", test_wolfSSL_X509_check_ca),                  \

wolfcrypt/src/asn.c

@@ -17820,6 +17820,81 @@ static int ConfirmNameConstraints(Signer* signer, DecodedCert* cert)
 
 #endif /* IGNORE_NAME_CONSTRAINTS */
 
+#ifndef WOLFCRYPT_ONLY
+/* Returns 1 if name is a syntactically valid DNS FQDN per RFC 952/1123.
+ *
+ * Rules enforced:
+ *   - Total effective length (excluding optional trailing dot) in [1, 253]
+ *   - Each label is 1-63 octets of [a-zA-Z0-9-], with _ allowed in all but
+ *     the last label.
+ *   - No label starts or ends with '-'
+ *   - At least two labels (single-label names are not "fully qualified")
+ *   - Final label (TLD) contains at least one letter (rejects all-numeric
+ *     strings that could be confused with IPv4 literals, and matches the
+ *     ICANN constraint that TLDs are alphabetic)
+ *   - Optional trailing dot is accepted (absolute FQDN form)
+ *   - Internationalized names are valid in their ACE/punycode (xn--) form
+ */
+int wolfssl_local_IsValidFQDN(const char* name, word32 nameSz)
+{
+    word32 i;
+    int labelLen = 0;
+    int labelCount = 0;
+    int curLabelHasAlpha = 0;
+    int curLabelHasUnderscore = 0;
+
+    if (name == NULL || nameSz == 0)
+        return 0;
+
+    /* Strip a single optional trailing dot before measuring.  "example.com."
+     * is the absolute form of the same FQDN.
+     */
+    if (name[nameSz - 1] == '.')
+        --nameSz;
+
+    if (nameSz < 1 || nameSz > 253)
+        return 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nameSz; i++) {
+        byte c = (byte)name[i];
+
+        if (c == '.') {
+            if (labelLen == 0 || name[i - 1] == '-')
+                return 0;
+            ++labelCount;
+            labelLen = 0;
+            curLabelHasAlpha = 0;
+            curLabelHasUnderscore = 0;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (++labelLen > 63)
+            return 0;
+
+        if (c == '-') {
+            if (labelLen == 1)
+                return 0;
+        }
+        else if (((c | 0x20) >= 'a') && ((c | 0x20) <= 'z')) {
+            curLabelHasAlpha = 1;
+        }
+        else if (c == '_') {
+            curLabelHasUnderscore = 1;
+        }
+        else if ((c < '0') || (c > '9')) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Final label (no trailing dot in the effective range to close it) */
+    if ((labelLen == 0) || (name[nameSz - 1] == '-') || curLabelHasUnderscore)
+        return 0;
+    ++labelCount;
+
+    return ((labelCount > 1) && curLabelHasAlpha);
+}
+#endif /* !WOLFCRYPT_ONLY */
+
 #ifdef WOLFSSL_ASN_TEMPLATE
 #if defined(WOLFSSL_SEP) || defined(WOLFSSL_FPKI)
 /* ASN.1 template for OtherName of an X.509 certificate.

wolfssl/wolfcrypt/asn.h

@@ -3119,6 +3119,11 @@ WOLFSSL_TEST_VIS int  wolfssl_local_MatchIpSubnet(const byte* ip, int ipSz,
                                                   int constraintSz);
 #endif
 
+#ifndef WOLFCRYPT_ONLY
+WOLFSSL_TEST_VIS int  wolfssl_local_IsValidFQDN(const char* name,
+                                                word32 nameSz);
+#endif
+
 #if ((defined(HAVE_ED25519) && defined(HAVE_ED25519_KEY_IMPORT)) \
     || (defined(HAVE_CURVE25519) && defined(HAVE_CURVE25519_KEY_IMPORT)) \
     || (defined(HAVE_ED448) && defined(HAVE_ED448_KEY_IMPORT)) \