In pg_dump, use simplehash.h to look up dumpable objects by OID.

Backported from PG15 92316a4

Conflicts resolved:
* Move GPDB specific numTypeStorageOptions to
  getSchemaData function
* Refactor getTypeStorageOptions query to return
  tableoid and oid fields, which are required to
  correctly index the hash table

Original commit message follows:

Create a hash table that indexes dumpable objects by CatalogId
(that is, catalog OID + object OID).  Use this to replace the
former catalogIdMap array, as well as various other single-
catalog index arrays, and also the extension membership map.

In principle this should be faster for databases with many objects,
since lookups are now O(1) not O(log N).  However, it seems that these
lookups are pretty much negligible in context, so that no overall
performance change can be measured.  But having only one lookup
data structure to maintain makes the code simpler and more flexible,
so let's do it anyway.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2595220.1634855245@sss.pgh.pa.us

Author: tglsfdc