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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Context setting for the HPV self-sampling project |
| 3 | +description: Setting the context for the discovery and alpha phases of the HPV self-sampling service |
| 4 | +date: 2025-05-30 |
| 5 | +tags: |
| 6 | + - cervical screening |
| 7 | + - hpv self sampling |
| 8 | + - research |
| 9 | +--- |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +> The UKNSC is consulting on introducing self sampling for cervical screening. Find out more: [UK NSC consults on offering HPV self-sampling option to under-screened people in cervical screening programme – UK National Screening Committee.](https://nationalscreening.blog.gov.uk/2024/12/04/uk-nsc-consults-on-offering-hpv-self-sampling-option-to-under-screened-people-in-cervical-screening-programme/) |
| 12 | +
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| 13 | +**In parallel to this consultation we are running a discovery and alpha phase, to prepare for potential implementation in future. This post summarises what the design and research team worked on between November 2024 to May 2025.** |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +## Overview of project |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +### About cervical screening today |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +[Cervical screening](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cervical-screening/) detects types of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV), which can cause cells in the cervix to become abnormal. Removing these abnormal cells can prevent cervical cancer from developing. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +Cervical screening is where a clinician collects a sample of **cervical cells**, which is sent to the lab and first tested for HPV. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +- If HPV is **not found**, no further tests are conducted on the sample, and the participant is invited for cervical screening in 3 to 5 years time. |
| 25 | +- If HPV is **found**, the cervical sample will be tested for abnormal cells. |
| 26 | +<br> |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +### How does HPV self-sampling fit within the Cervical Screening Programme |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +A pilot study, titled YouScreen, demonstrated that for GPs, being able to offer self-sampling to under-screened women when they attend for other appointments is a pragmatic way to deliver cervical screening to those at risk. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +[Link to study report](https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/self-sampling-hpv-kits-could-screen-an-extra-million-people-for-cervical-cancer) |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +The UKNSC is currently considering self-sampling kits as an option for those who do not engage in the Cervical Screening Programme. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +Planning is already underway to ensure that, if the UKNSC makes a recommendation and it is approved by government and funded, the NHS will be ready to implement it as part of its plan to eliminate cervical cancer by 2040. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +### Our service design |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +As part of our planning, we have been looking at how the service could be designed, should it be approved by the Government. |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +We are building a service in alpha phase that will allow NHS App users to order an HPV self-sampling kit to an address of their choosing. |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +### Timelines |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +This is subject to change based on UKNSC decisions and dependencies on procurement of the kit provider, lab logistics and technical development. |
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